What Is Twitch? 10 Best Twitch Alternatives for Streaming

Twitch is the world’s most famous live-streaming platform for gamers, creators and “just chatting” streams but it’s no longer the only option. This in-depth guide explains what Twitch is, how it works, and presents 10 of the best Twitch alternatives so you can choose the right platform.

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What Is Twitch and Why Everyone Talks About It

Twitch is a live-streaming platform where creators broadcast in real time while viewers watch, chat and support them financially. Most people associate Twitch with video games, but today it also hosts music shows, talk shows, “just chatting” streams, esports tournaments, art creation, and even educational content. (Wikipedia)

The platform launched in 2011 as a spin-off of Justin.tv and quickly became the dominant destination for game streaming. In 2014, Amazon acquired Twitch, which helped the service grow even faster thanks to better infrastructure, Prime integration and more marketing power. (Wikipedia)

At its core, Twitch is built around three ideas:

• Live video – creators broadcast from a PC, console or mobile device in real time.
• Interactive chat – viewers can talk with the streamer and with each other.
• Community support – fans support channels through subscriptions, Bits (Twitch’s virtual currency) and donations.

Over time, Twitch has evolved into a full ecosystem: affiliate and partner programs, moderation tools, emotes, extension overlays, channel points, raids, and more. For many creators, it’s not just a hobby, but a real career.

However, Twitch is no longer alone. A new generation of streaming platforms is fighting for the same audience with different rules, revenue splits and types of content. Before we look at alternatives, it helps to understand exactly how Twitch works.

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How Twitch Works for Viewers and Creators

How Twitch Works for Viewers

If you’re a viewer, Twitch is very simple:

• You open the website or app and see a homepage with recommended streams.
• You can browse categories such as specific games (League of Legends, Fortnite, GTA V) or topics like “Just Chatting” or “Music”.
• You click a stream, watch live and use the chat to interact.

Viewers can:

• Follow channels to see when they go live.
• Subscribe monthly to support a streamer and remove ads on that channel (in most cases).
• Use Twitch Prime (Prime Gaming) if they have Amazon Prime, gaining one free subscription per month to a chosen channel. (Wikipedia)
• Send Bits during a stream as animated “cheers” that also give money to the creator.

Everything is built around real-time interaction. When you say something in chat, the streamer might read your message, respond, or react on camera. That direct connection is what makes Twitch feel more personal than traditional TV or pre-recorded YouTube videos.

How Twitch Works for Streamers

For streamers, Twitch is both an opportunity and a challenge.

To go live, you typically need:

• A reasonably powerful PC or console
• Stable internet with good upload speed
• Streaming software (OBS Studio, Streamlabs Desktop, etc.)
• A Twitch account with a configured channel

Once you’re live, you can:

• Choose a category (game or topic)
• Set a title and tags
• Interact with chat, use overlays, alerts and custom emotes
• Save past broadcasts (VODs) and highlight important moments

As your channel grows, you can join the Twitch Affiliate and then the Partner program. These programs unlock monetization options such as subscriptions, Bits and ad revenue. (Wikipedia)

However, Twitch takes a significant cut. The standard revenue split for subscriptions is 50/50 (50% to Twitch, 50% to the creator), although some big partners historically negotiated 70/30 deals. In recent years, Twitch has reduced those premium deals and pushed more revenue from ads, which many creators dislike. (Wikipedia)

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Why People Look for Alternatives to Twitch

Twitch is still huge, but it also has problems that push both viewers and creators to look elsewhere. Some of the common reasons include:

Revenue Split and Monetization

Many creators feel that the money they earn doesn’t reflect the effort and audience they bring. On a standard $5 subscription:

• The viewer pays $5
• Twitch typically keeps 50%
• The streamer receives around $2.50

Newer platforms such as Kick have experimented with more generous models for example a 95/5 split, where creators keep about $4.75 out of a $5 sub. (Outlook Respawn)

For small and medium creators, those differences can decide whether streaming is a hobby or a sustainable job.

Discoverability and Competition

Twitch is crowded. Thousands of channels stream the same popular games at the same time. New creators often feel invisible because the directory shows the biggest channels on top.

Other platforms try alternative discovery methods: vertical feeds (similar to TikTok), algorithm-driven recommendations or strong local categories. Some streamers move to smaller sites just to stand out more easily.

Content Policies and Moderation

Twitch has strict rules about nudity, hate speech, harassment, copyrighted music and more. For many users, this is positive it keeps the platform safer.

However, some streamers feel limited by these guidelines or frustrated by bans they see as inconsistent. Competing platforms sometimes promise “looser moderation,” which attracts both creators who want more freedom and creators banned elsewhere. (Le Monde.fr)

From an advertiser and AdSense-friendly perspective, balanced and responsible moderation is generally a good thing. Brands want to appear in safe environments, and many viewers also prefer platforms that act quickly against harmful content.

Regional Availability and Technical Issues

Some regions have worse Twitch performance, limited payment options or even regional restrictions. In South Korea, for example, Twitch fully exited the market in 2024 due to high network costs. (Wikipedia)

In such cases, local streaming sites or global competitors with better infrastructure become more attractive.

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How to Choose a Twitch Alternative

Not every Twitch competitor is right for you. The best platform depends on your goals, your content and your audience. When comparing options, think about the following factors.

Audience Size and Type

Ask yourself:

• Does the platform have many users in your language or region?
• Is it mainly for gaming, IRL content, or something else?
• Are viewers there ready to spend money (subscriptions, gifts, tips)?

A large audience doesn’t always mean better results if it’s not the right audience for your content.

Monetization Options

Look at how you can earn money:

• Subscriptions or memberships
• Donations or tips
• Gifted items or coins
• Ad revenue
• Sponsorship integrations

Also check the revenue split. Some platforms look generous on paper but have low overall traffic, so you may earn less despite the higher percentage.

Discoverability and Growth Tools

Consider:

• How does the platform recommend new creators?
• Is there a “For You” feed or algorithmic feed?
• Does it work well with short-form content, clips or VODs?
• Does it integrate with social networks like YouTube Shorts, Instagram Reels or TikTok?

Platforms that combine streaming with strong discovery features can be powerful, especially when you’re just starting.

Safety and Content Policies

Review the platform’s rules on:

• Harassment and hate speech
• Self-harm and dangerous content
• Gambling and explicit material
• Copyright and DMCA

For long-term, brand-safe growth and especially if you want ad revenue platforms with clear and actively enforced policies are usually a better bet. (The Guardian)

Multi-Streaming Possibilities

Today, many creators multi-stream: they broadcast to several platforms simultaneously (for example Twitch + YouTube + TikTok) using tools like Restream or OBS plugins.

Twitch previously restricted partners from streaming elsewhere at the same time, but has relaxed some of those rules, making multi-platform strategies more realistic. (Wikipedia)

For growth and resilience, it’s smart not to rely on only one site.

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Overview of the 10 Best Websites Like Twitch

Based on current data and analysis of live-streaming platforms, here are 10 strong alternatives or complements to Twitch: (Esports Charts)

1. YouTube Live / YouTube Gaming
2. Kick
3. Facebook Gaming
4. TikTok Live
5. Trovo
6. DLive
7. Nimo TV
8. Bigo Live
9. AfreecaTV / SOOP
10. Rumble

Each option has its own culture, strengths and weaknesses. Let’s look at them one by one.

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YouTube Live and YouTube Gaming

What YouTube Live Is

YouTube is already the largest video platform on the planet, and YouTube Live brings real-time streaming to that ecosystem. Creators can go live directly from the browser, via streaming software or even from a mobile phone (with some limits).

YouTube Gaming is not a separate site anymore. Instead, game streams and VODs live inside the main YouTube platform using categories and tags.

Key Features

• Massive global audience and powerful search
• Strong VOD system for saving full streams and highlights
• Integrated Shorts for vertical clips that boost discovery
• Memberships, Super Chats, Super Stickers, and ad revenue
• DVR functions, low-latency modes and high-quality video

YouTube recently tightened live-stream age requirements, requiring users to be at least 16 to start a stream alone, which underlines its focus on safety for younger viewers. (Lifewire)

Pros

• Best discoverability compared with almost any platform thanks to search and recommendations
• All-in-one presence (shorts, normal videos, and lives on one channel)
• Long-term content value as streams can continue to get views months or years later
• Better revenue splits for some creators, especially on ads

Cons

• Live chat culture is different from Twitch; less “Twitch chat energy”
• Streaming interface can feel more complex at first
• Gaming category visibility is high, but competition is also fierce

Best For

YouTube Live is ideal if you:

• Want to grow with long-form videos and Shorts
• Care about search traffic and evergreen content
• Prefer one main platform instead of several separated profiles

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Kick

What Kick Is

Kick is a live-streaming platform launched in 2022 as a direct competitor to Twitch. The interface looks very similar: categories, recommended streams, sub system and chat. However, its main selling point is money: a dramatically more generous revenue split. (Kick)

On a standard $5 subscription, creators keep around 95% (roughly $4.75), while the platform keeps only 5%. (Outlook Respawn)

Key Features

• High revenue share for subscriptions
• Simple sign-up with quick path to monetization
• Support for gaming, IRL, and casino/gambling content
• Aggressive deals with big streamers to transfer from Twitch

Pros

• Extremely attractive monetization for subscription income
• Easier to earn good money with a smaller but loyal audience
• Interface is familiar to Twitch users, so switching is smooth

Cons

• Looser content moderation, including large amounts of gambling content and more provocative streams, which raises safety and brand concerns. (Le Monde.fr)
• Smaller audience than Twitch or YouTube
• Reputation risk: some advertisers and viewers avoid the platform because of controversies

Best For

Kick tends to attract:

• Established creators banned or restricted on other platforms
• Streamers whose audience is comfortable with edgier content
• Creators who want maximum subscription revenue and are less focused on long-term brand partnerships

From an AdSense-friendly, long-term business perspective, it’s essential to carefully evaluate whether Kick’s environment matches the image you want for your content and sponsors.

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Facebook Gaming

What Facebook Gaming Is

Facebook Gaming is Meta’s live-streaming vertical inside Facebook. It focuses mainly on gaming, mobile games and casual viewers who already use Facebook daily.

Users can watch streams directly in the Facebook app, on desktop or through dedicated Gaming sections.

Key Features

• Massive installed user base through Facebook
• Integration with Facebook Pages and Groups
• Stars (virtual gifts), subscriptions and ad revenue
• Strong performance on mobile gaming and local/regional audiences

Pros

• Easy to reach people who already follow you on Facebook
• Good local discovery via shares, groups and friend recommendations
• Simple mobile streaming from phones and tablets

Cons

• Younger audiences spend more time on TikTok and YouTube than on Facebook
• Gaming identity is weaker compared with Twitch or YouTube
• The interface can feel cluttered, mixing personal feed and gaming content

Best For

Facebook Gaming is well suited to:

• Creators with an existing Facebook community
• Mobile gamers and casual streamers targeting local audiences
• Brands that want to stream events to followers already on Facebook

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TikTok Live

What TikTok Live Is

TikTok Live extends the classic short-video app into live streaming. Streams appear vertically and are closely integrated with TikTok’s algorithm and For You Page.

For many creators, TikTok Live is less about long sessions and more about interactive, high-energy broadcasts.

Key Features

• Vertical live streaming inside a platform built for discovery
• Gifts and coins for monetization
• Powerful algorithm that can show your live to new viewers quickly
• Easy transition from short clips to live sessions

Pros

• Incredible reach potential if the algorithm favors your content
• Perfect for fast, interactive formats (Q&As, short gaming sessions, IRL chat)
• Ideal place to build top-of-funnel awareness and send viewers to other platforms

Cons

• Live interface is limited for complex productions
• Streams can be unstable and heavily dependent on algorithm mood
• Monetization relies strongly on gifts rather than predictable subscriptions

Best For

TikTok Live is excellent if you:

• Already create short-form content
• Want to grow quickly and direct people to Twitch or YouTube
• Enjoy high-energy, informal interaction in vertical format

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Trovo

What Trovo Is

Trovo is a streaming platform focusing primarily on gaming, with an interface similar to Twitch but oriented towards emerging markets and mobile players. (Obsbots)

It offers spell-like features, leveling systems and reward programs to encourage engagement.

Key Features

• Categories for PC and mobile games
• Creator programs with bonuses for watch time and engagement
• Multi-language support and emphasis on global growth
• Simple monetization via subscriptions and gifts

Pros

• Less saturated than Twitch, which can help new creators
• Various incentive programs for streamers
• Good environment for mobile and casual titles

Cons

• Smaller audience overall
• Brand recognition is weaker in many Western countries
• Some payment and payout options might vary by region

Best For

Trovo works well for:

• Mobile-first gamers
• New creators in regions where Trovo promotes growth programs
• Streamers willing to experiment on a growing platform

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DLive

What DLive Is

DLive started as a blockchain-based live-streaming platform with a focus on rewarding both creators and viewers using a token system. Today it offers a more classic streaming experience, with a mix of gaming and non-gaming categories. (Obsbots)

Key Features

• Support for gamers and IRL creators
• Community rewards via points and virtual currency
• Focus on decentralization and alternative monetization models

Pros

• Niche community with loyal viewers for certain creators
• Less competition compared to Twitch
• Interesting reward systems for those who like experimentation

Cons

• Much smaller audience than major players
• Crypto-linked history may discourage some users and brands
• Limited mainstream recognition

Best For

DLive is appropriate if you:

• Want to explore niche communities
• Are comfortable with alternative reward systems
• Already have a fanbase willing to follow you there

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Nimo TV

What Nimo TV Is

Nimo TV is a live-streaming platform focusing strongly on Asia, the Middle East and Latin America. It hosts many mobile esports tournaments and popular titles such as PUBG Mobile and Mobile Legends. (Obsbots)

Key Features

• Heavy emphasis on mobile gaming
• Regional events, tournaments and influencer partnerships
• Gifts and coins for monetization
• Multilingual interface and local promotions

Pros

• Strong presence in specific regions
• Good for mobile esports and competitive players
• Opportunities for regional sponsorships and brand deals

Cons

• Less known in North America and Western Europe
• Platform features and support may differ by country
• Discoverability can depend heavily on being featured by Nimo itself

Best For

Nimo TV is ideal for:

• Mobile esports players in supported regions
• Creators targeting local languages and communities
• Streamers working with regional sponsor brands

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Bigo Live

What Bigo Live Is

Bigo Live is a live-streaming app focused on IRL content, chatting, singing, dancing and lifestyle streams, with some gaming on the side. It is particularly popular in parts of Asia and the Middle East. (Obsbots)

Key Features

• IRL-first approach with big focus on personalities and talent shows
• Multi-guest rooms where several streamers appear together
• Virtual gifts, beans and diamonds as monetization tools
• Level system and agency model for recruiting and supporting creators

Pros

• Strong culture around interactive shows and talent discovery
• Many tools to encourage viewers to send gifts
• Good for non-gaming creators who enjoy talking, singing or performing

Cons

• Some content can be borderline in terms of suggestiveness, which may not fit with all brands
• Heavy focus on gifts can feel transactional
• Not ideal if your main strength is long gaming sessions

Best For

Bigo Live fits creators who:

• Prefer IRL, performance or talk-focused content
• Have strong personality-driven shows
• Don’t mind working within agency structures or talent contracts

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AfreecaTV / SOOP

What AfreecaTV / SOOP Is

AfreecaTV is a South Korean live-streaming platform that has been rebranded to SOOP for global expansion. It focuses on gaming, esports and IRL content, with a distinctive local culture and strong presence in Korea. (Streams Charts)

Key Features

• Official broadcasts of Korean esports leagues
• IRL walking streams, mukbang and variety content
• Micro-donations and star balloons as support methods
• Mix of professional shows and casual personal streams

Pros

• Deep integration with esports scene in Korea
• Unique local content and formats
• Loyal viewer base that supports favorite streamers with frequent gifts

Cons

• Language barrier for many international viewers
• Interface and support may focus primarily on Korean audience
• Monetization and contracts can be complex for non-local creators

Best For

AfreecaTV / SOOP suits:

• Esports fans and pro players with links to Korean leagues
• Creators who speak Korean or target that audience
• Viewers who love Korean IRL and mukbang culture

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Rumble

What Rumble Is

Rumble is a video and live-streaming platform that positions itself as a free-speech-focused alternative to mainstream sites. It hosts political talk shows, commentary channels, gaming streams and more.

Key Features

• Video hosting plus live streaming
• Monetization through ads, subscriptions and tips
• Simulcast tools that let creators spread content to several networks
• Emphasis on minimal content removal compared with bigger platforms

Pros

• Less saturated than Twitch and YouTube in many niches
• Attractive to viewers and creators who feel restricted on other sites
• Tools for embedding and distribution across other platforms

Cons

• Strong presence of political and commentary content might not match every brand’s image
• Audience size for gaming and entertainment is smaller than on Twitch
• Advertisers may be cautious depending on the channel topics

Best For

Rumble can work for:

• Commentary channels and talk shows
• Creators who prioritize minimal moderation
• Streamers who want a backup platform in case of issues elsewhere

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Comparing Twitch and Its Alternatives

To make the differences easier to see, here’s a simplified comparison of some key factors across the main platforms discussed: (Streams Charts)

Platform	Main Focus	Typical Revenue Split (subs)	Audience Size / Reach	Best For
Twitch	Gaming, IRL, esports	~50/50	Very large	Core streaming culture, strong chat
YouTube Live	All content, gaming, events	Variable, generally creator-friendly on ads	Largest video platform overall	All-in-one strategy (VOD + Shorts + Live)
Kick	Gaming, IRL, gambling	~95/5	Smaller but growing	High sub revenue, edgier content
Facebook Gaming	Gaming, mobile	Varies	Large, but aging audience	Existing FB communities, local markets
TikTok Live	IRL, casual, some gaming	Gifts-based	Huge, algorithm-driven	Fast discovery and short live sessions
Trovo	Gaming, mobile	Varies (creator programs)	Niche but expanding	New streamers, mobile games
DLive	Gaming, IRL	Token-driven	Small	Niche communities and experimentation
Nimo TV	Mobile gaming, esports	Gifts / subs	Strong in selected regions	Mobile esports in Asia, MENA, LatAm
Bigo Live	IRL, performance	Gifts	Large in Asia / MENA	Talent shows, chatting, singing
AfreecaTV/SOOP	Gaming, esports, IRL	Gifts / subs	Very strong in Korea	Esports and Korean IRL content
Rumble	Commentary, politics, some gaming	Subs + ads	Niche but committed	Talk shows and alternative commentary

This table is simplified, but it shows one important truth: there is no perfect platform for everyone. The best choice depends on what you stream and what audience you want.

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Practical Strategies: How to Use Twitch and Its Alternatives Together

Instead of choosing only one platform, many creators now combine several:

Strategy 1 – Twitch as Home, Others as Discovery

• Use Twitch as your main streaming home.
• Stream highlights, clips or short live sessions on TikTok, YouTube Shorts and Instagram.
• Send viewers from those platforms to your Twitch channel.

This keeps your core community where Twitch culture is strongest while using algorithm-heavy apps for discovery.

Strategy 2 – YouTube as Hub, Twitch as Second Channel

• Build a YouTube channel with videos and Shorts.
• Go live on YouTube for big events, Q&As or launches.
• Use Twitch for additional streams, smaller sessions or collab events.

Here, YouTube works as the long-term content library, while Twitch is the place for “cozy” regular lives.

Strategy 3 – Multi-Streaming to Several Platforms

• Use OBS or a multi-stream service to broadcast to Twitch, YouTube and Kick (or others) at the same time.
• Watch which platform gives you more retention, chat activity and income.
• Over time, pick one or two where you focus most energy.

If you go this route, always check the latest terms of service for each platform to ensure you follow their rules about exclusivity and simulcasting. (Streams Charts)

Strategy 4 – Region-Focused Platforms

If you notice most of your viewers come from a specific country or region, local platforms such as Nimo TV, AfreecaTV/SOOP or Bigo Live can be powerful. Combine them with global sites like YouTube and TikTok to scale.

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Building an AdSense-Friendly Streaming Brand

Whether you choose Twitch or one of its alternatives, thinking long-term is crucial especially if you care about brand deals, sponsorships and ad revenue.

Keep Content Advertiser-Friendly

Most advertisers and networks, including Google AdSense, prefer:

• No graphic violence or shocking real-world footage
• No explicit adult content or nudity
• Limited strong language
• No hate speech, harassment or dangerous challenges

Platforms with clear and enforced guidelines on these topics are usually more attractive to brands. (The Guardian)

Protect Your Community

Healthy communities grow faster. To keep viewers safe and comfortable:

• Use moderation tools (banned words lists, slow mode, mod team).
• Set clear rules for chat behavior.
• React quickly to harassment and hate.
• Avoid promoting dangerous stunts, extreme challenges or illegal activities.

Diversify Revenue Streams

Relying only on one platform or one income method is risky. Combine:

• Platform monetization (subs, bits, gifts, ads)
• Sponsorships and brand deals
• Affiliate links (gaming gear, software, etc.)
• Patreon, Ko-fi or similar support platforms
• Merch or digital products (e-books, overlays, emotes)

If one platform changes its rules or your account faces problems, multiple revenue streams give you safety.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is Twitch?

Twitch is a live-streaming platform owned by Amazon where creators broadcast gaming, music, talk shows, IRL streams and more while viewers watch and chat in real time. It offers monetization through subscriptions, Bits, ads and sponsorships. (Wikipedia)

Is Twitch only for gaming?

No. While Twitch became popular through gaming and esports, it now features categories for music, art, “Just Chatting”, talk shows, fitness, education and other topics. Many successful Twitch channels rarely play games at all. (Wikipedia)

Why would someone use a Twitch alternative?

Creators and viewers look for alternatives because of revenue splits, discoverability challenges, content policies, regional limitations or simply personal preference. Some platforms pay more per subscription, others offer better discovery or focus on different types of content. (Streams Charts)

Which platform is better for beginners: Twitch or YouTube?

Twitch still has the strongest live-streaming culture and is great for learning the basics. YouTube, however, offers better search and long-term discoverability through normal videos and Shorts. Many beginners test both and keep the one where they grow faster. (Streams Charts)

Is Kick safer or more risky than Twitch?

Kick offers a more generous revenue split but has looser moderation and more gambling content. Several high-profile incidents have raised concerns about harmful streams, which may affect its reputation with viewers, advertisers and regulators. Twitch generally enforces stricter rules, which many brands prefer. (Le Monde.fr)

Can I stream on multiple platforms at the same time?

Yes, many creators multi-stream to Twitch, YouTube, TikTok, Kick and others using tools like Restream or OBS. You should always check each platform’s latest terms, especially if you’re a partner or affiliate, to make sure simulcasting is allowed. (Streams Charts)

Which Twitch alternative is best for mobile streaming?

TikTok Live, Nimo TV, Bigo Live and Facebook Gaming all work very well on mobile. TikTok is unbeatable for discovery, while Nimo and Bigo focus heavily on mobile gaming and social interaction in specific regions. (Obsbots)

Is YouTube better than Twitch for long-term growth?

For many creators, yes. YouTube combines searchable videos, Shorts and live streams in one channel, which helps content continue to get views over time. Twitch is fantastic for real-time interaction but weaker for evergreen discovery. The best choice depends on your strategy. (Streams Charts)

Do I need professional equipment to start streaming?

No. You can start with a mid-range PC or console, a basic microphone and a decent internet connection. As you grow, upgrading camera, lighting and audio will improve quality, but content and personality matter more than expensive gear.

Which platform should I choose if I want to stay brand-safe?

Twitch, YouTube and (for some niches) Facebook Gaming remain the safest choices from an advertiser perspective. They have clearer content policies, heavy moderation and strong systems for reporting problems, which makes them more comfortable for brands and sponsors. (Wikipedia)

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Key Takeaways for Streamers Choosing Between Twitch and Its Rivals

Twitch remains the cultural home of live game streaming, but it is no longer the only serious option. Creators and viewers can choose from a full ecosystem of platforms YouTube Live, Kick, TikTok Live, Facebook Gaming, Trovo, DLive, Nimo TV, Bigo Live, AfreecaTV/SOOP and Rumble each with its own audience, moderation style and money model. (Streams Charts)

If you want to build a sustainable, AdSense-friendly streaming career, focus on:

• Choosing platforms that match your values and content style
• Understanding revenue splits and real audience size
• Protecting your community through good moderation and safe content choices
• Diversifying your presence and income instead of relying on one site

In the end, the platform is only a tool. What really matters is the connection you build with viewers, the consistency of your schedule, and the value you offer whether that value is entertainment, education, inspiration or a mix of all three.

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Disclaimer and Source Hygiene

This article is for informational and educational purposes only. Platform policies, revenue splits, eligibility rules and moderation practices change frequently. Always check the official documentation and terms of service for Twitch and any alternative before you start streaming or sign contracts.

Information in this guide is based on publicly available data and reports from official platform pages and reputable industry analyses at the time of writing. (Wikipedia)

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• Le Monde.fr
• The Guardian
• Lifewire
• timesofindia.indiatimes.com